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Geoff Hinton, An Inspiring Figure of Artificial Intelligence



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Geoff Everest Hinton is a computer scientist and cognitive psychologist best known for his work with artificial neural networks. He is currently employed by Google and has been at the University of Toronto since 2013. Hinton has won numerous awards for his work, including the Turing Award (New York Times Science Prize) and the Turing Award (Google). His work is inspirational and will continue to have an impact on the world of science, technology and engineering. Learn more about Hinton by reading this article.

GLOM

The first step in building a more effective neural network is to identify how we look. Geoff Hinton (experimental psychologist at Google Brain) developed this multidisciplinary approach. His research has the goal of creating neural networks using heuristics or shortcuts that are better at recognizing people and objects than human minds. The GLOM Project is a first step in this direction. While this work has been called a waste of time and criticized for being a waste of money, it is still a step in the right direction to improve our understanding of vision.


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Hinton's theory about the brain functioning like a Hologram

Geoff Hinton’s theory of the human mind functioning as a hologram was one of most important breakthroughs in artificial intellect. After being convinced by a friend that his brain could behave like a hologram and light would bounce off of an object, he developed this theory in high school.


Hinton's work with neural networks

Geoff Hinton, an informatian of British descent, is known for his work on neural networks. Hinton earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in experimental psychology at King's College, Cambridge. He then studied artificial intelligence at Edinburgh University. In this capacity, he became acquainted with many of the concepts he used in his later work. Among these is the concept of artificial neural networks. Hinton describes the neural network as an "echo room" in which different sources of information amplify each other's inputs and results.

Hinton's Turing Award

Professor Hinton is an outstanding figure in artificial Intelligence. His work in neural networks was influenced greatly by Bayesian statistics, which considers probabilities as degrees. Hinton was also an external examiner at LeCun's Ph.D. program in Paris. In 2001, he returned to his native Toronto as a faculty member at the Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence.


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Hinton's deep learning colleagues

A recent announcement by the Vector Institute has expanded the research capabilities of the institute with three tenure-stream faculty positions in deep learning. The institute has also added 29 faculty affiliates to its ranks and eight faculty members. The institute now has access to Toronto's MaRS Discovery District, a collaborative community, and cutting-edge computing resources. Hinton and his collaborators will also be able use the Vector Institute's wider computing resources and deep-learning tools.




FAQ

Who is the leader in AI today?

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a subfield of computer science, focuses on the creation of intelligent machines that can perform tasks normally required by human intelligence. This includes speech recognition, translation, visual perceptual perception, reasoning, planning and learning.

There are many kinds of artificial intelligence technology available today. These include machine learning, neural networks and expert systems, genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic. Rule-based systems, case based reasoning, knowledge representation, ontology and ontology engine technologies.

The question of whether AI can truly comprehend human thinking has been the subject of much debate. Recent advances in deep learning have allowed programs to be created that are capable of performing specific tasks.

Google's DeepMind unit today is the world's leading developer of AI software. Demis Hashibis, the former head at University College London's neuroscience department, established it in 2010. DeepMind, an organization that aims to match professional Go players, created AlphaGo.


Which industries use AI most frequently?

The automotive industry is one of the earliest adopters AI. BMW AG employs AI to diagnose problems with cars, Ford Motor Company uses AI develop self-driving automobiles, and General Motors utilizes AI to power autonomous vehicles.

Other AI industries include insurance, banking, healthcare, retail and telecommunications.


Why is AI important?

According to estimates, the number of connected devices will reach trillions within 30 years. These devices will include everything from fridges and cars. Internet of Things, or IoT, is the amalgamation of billions of devices together with the internet. IoT devices are expected to communicate with each others and share data. They will also have the ability to make their own decisions. Based on past consumption patterns, a fridge could decide whether to order milk.

It is estimated that 50 billion IoT devices will exist by 2025. This is a tremendous opportunity for businesses. But it raises many questions about privacy and security.


How does AI work?

It is important to have a basic understanding of computing principles before you can understand how AI works.

Computers store data in memory. Computers process data based on code-written programs. The code tells the computer what it should do next.

An algorithm is a set or instructions that tells the computer how to accomplish a task. These algorithms are typically written in code.

An algorithm can be thought of as a recipe. A recipe may contain steps and ingredients. Each step might be an instruction. For example, one instruction might say "add water to the pot" while another says "heat the pot until boiling."


Which AI technology do you believe will impact your job?

AI will replace certain jobs. This includes jobs such as truck drivers, taxi drivers, cashiers, fast food workers, and even factory workers.

AI will create new jobs. This includes data scientists, project managers, data analysts, product designers, marketing specialists, and business analysts.

AI will make existing jobs much easier. This includes jobs like accountants, lawyers, doctors, teachers, nurses, and engineers.

AI will make jobs easier. This includes agents and sales reps, as well customer support representatives and call center agents.


What are some examples AI apps?

AI is used in many areas, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, energy, education, government, law enforcement, and defense. These are just a handful of examples.

  • Finance - AI has already helped banks detect fraud. AI can scan millions upon millions of transactions per day to flag suspicious activity.
  • Healthcare - AI can be used to spot cancerous cells and diagnose diseases.
  • Manufacturing - AI can be used in factories to increase efficiency and lower costs.
  • Transportation - Self-driving vehicles have been successfully tested in California. They are being tested in various parts of the world.
  • Utilities use AI to monitor patterns of power consumption.
  • Education - AI is being used in education. Students can use their smartphones to interact with robots.
  • Government - AI is being used within governments to help track terrorists, criminals, and missing people.
  • Law Enforcement-Ai is being used to assist police investigations. Detectives can search databases containing thousands of hours of CCTV footage.
  • Defense – AI can be used both offensively as well as defensively. In order to hack into enemy computer systems, AI systems could be used offensively. For defense purposes, AI systems can be used for cyber security to protect military bases.



Statistics

  • According to the company's website, more than 800 financial firms use AlphaSense, including some Fortune 500 corporations. (builtin.com)
  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)
  • In 2019, AI adoption among large companies increased by 47% compared to 2018, according to the latest Artificial IntelligenceIndex report. (marsner.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)



External Links

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forbes.com




How To

How to set-up Amazon Echo Dot

Amazon Echo Dot (small device) connects with your Wi-Fi network. You can use voice commands to control smart devices such as fans, thermostats, lights, and thermostats. You can use "Alexa" for music, weather, sports scores and more. You can ask questions, make phone calls, send texts, add calendar events, play video games, read the news and get driving directions. You can also order food from nearby restaurants. It works with any Bluetooth speaker or headphones (sold separately), so you can listen to music throughout your house without wires.

Your Alexa enabled device can be connected via an HDMI cable and/or wireless adapter to your TV. You can use the Echo Dot with multiple TVs by purchasing one wireless adapter. Multiple Echoes can be paired together at the same time, so they will work together even though they aren’t physically close to each other.

These steps will help you set up your Echo Dot.

  1. Turn off your Echo Dot.
  2. Connect your Echo Dot to your Wi-Fi router using its built-in Ethernet port. Make sure you turn off the power button.
  3. Open Alexa for Android or iOS on your phone.
  4. Select Echo Dot in the list.
  5. Select Add New Device.
  6. Choose Echo Dot from the drop-down menu.
  7. Follow the instructions on the screen.
  8. When prompted, type the name you wish to give your Echo Dot.
  9. Tap Allow Access.
  10. Wait until your Echo Dot is successfully connected to Wi-Fi.
  11. You can do this for all Echo Dots.
  12. Enjoy hands-free convenience




 



Geoff Hinton, An Inspiring Figure of Artificial Intelligence